{"id":14998,"date":"2023-09-29T11:48:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T09:48:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/?p=14998"},"modified":"2023-09-29T13:42:21","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T11:42:21","slug":"blockchain-energy-energy-sector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/en\/2023\/09\/blockchain-energy-energy-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain and energy: general overview and perspectives"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-introduction\">Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although it may not be widely discussed outside of the world of <strong>energy<\/strong> professionals directly involved in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>, the digital revolution is profoundly transforming the modes of distribution and accounting, opening new opportunities to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in the industry. In this ever-evolving context, <strong>blockchain<\/strong> has emerged as a key technology with the potential to redefine the management of <strong>energy<\/strong> resources and create more sustainable and resilient <strong>energy<\/strong> communities. As many are aware, <strong>blockchain<\/strong> is closely linked to the birth of Bitcoin, and since 2009, its potential has rapidly expanded well beyond digital currencies. In brief, a <strong>blockchain<\/strong> is a distributed and immutable digital ledger that enables secure and transparent recording of financial and non-financial transactions. Furthermore, this technology eliminates the need for intermediaries, provides the ability to securely record and share data among participants, making fraud nearly impossible and ensuring complete traceability of actions taken on it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article aims to provide an overview of the growing role of <strong>blockchain<\/strong>, both from the perspective of companies operating in the sector and from that of the users benefiting from it. It explores some use cases that demonstrate how this technology is contributing to the transformation of <strong>energy<\/strong> resource management in communities worldwide. Additionally, we will briefly analyze the various dimensions of impact resulting from the use of <strong>blockchain<\/strong>, discussing how it can improve the traceability of <strong>energy<\/strong> sources and reduce operating costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-blockchain-and-energy-use-cases\"><strong>Blockchain<\/strong> and <strong>Energy<\/strong> \u2013 Use Cases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An analysis conducted by the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission examined the use of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>. This study revealed that <strong>energy<\/strong> companies are making significant investments in pilot projects and <strong>blockchain<\/strong> technology tests. The research identified four main classes of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> use cases in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>, involving a total of 117 initiatives worldwide, with the majority concentrated in the European Union (65), the United States (14), and Switzerland (9). Over 50% of these initiatives are at least at the Proof of Concept level. The main applications include grid management, peer-to-peer <strong>energy<\/strong> supply and trading, <strong>blockchain<\/strong>-based billing, and the use of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> as a financing tool through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). Furthermore, niche markets have emerged, such as blockchain for e-mobility and the management of green certificates and carbon credits. The Ethereum platform has been the most widely used, followed by Hyperledger and others <sup>1<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-09.55.29-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15012 lazyload\" style=\"width:691px;height:287px\" width=\"691\" height=\"287\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-09.55.29-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15012\" style=\"width:691px;height:287px\" width=\"691\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-09.55.29-1.png 619w, https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-09.55.29-1-560x233.png 560w, https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-09.55.29-1-150x62.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br><em>Figure 1: Type and no. of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> projects in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-renewable-energy-traceability\">Renewable <strong>Energy<\/strong> Traceability<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the context of renewable <strong>energy<\/strong>, <strong>blockchain<\/strong> has proven to be a key technology for addressing one of the most significant challenges: the traceability of <strong>energy<\/strong> sources. One of the most notable implementations of this solution is the <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">WePower<\/mark><sup>2<\/sup> initiative, a platform established in 2018 that has gained international recognition for its ability to revolutionize the management of green <strong>energy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The platform uses <strong>blockchain<\/strong> to securely and transparently record the production of renewable <strong>energy<\/strong>. When a renewable <strong>energy<\/strong> producer generates electricity, the corresponding data is recorded on the <strong>blockchain<\/strong>. The key innovation here is the <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">immutability<\/mark> of the record, which includes various features for each recorded data point, including the <strong>energy<\/strong> production source and the time it occurred. This means that once the data is recorded, it can no longer be altered or manipulated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-carbon-emission-certification\">Carbon Emission Certification<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the context of the fight against climate change, carbon emission certification plays a crucial role in monitoring and reducing the environmental impact of human activities. <strong>Blockchain<\/strong> has proven to be an ideal technology for addressing this complex challenge and creating digital carbon certificates that can be transparently traded and traced back to their origin. A successful example in this field is represented by <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Veridium Labs<\/mark><sup>3<\/sup>, which has developed a <strong>blockchain<\/strong>-based platform that allows companies to immutably record carbon emission reductions and create concrete incentives for the actual reduction of their <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">carbon emissions<\/mark>. Purchasing and using digitally certified carbon certificates, recorded immutably on a <strong>blockchain<\/strong>, is an effective way to make communication about one&#8217;s environmental performance more credible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-decentralized-energy-grid-management-energy-communities\">Decentralized <strong>Energy<\/strong> Grid Management (<strong>Energy<\/strong> Communities)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Within the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>, there is a particular use case where the contribution of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> can be crucial: <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">energy communities<\/mark>. These represent an innovative model for the production, distribution, and consumption of <strong>energy<\/strong>, where consumers also become <strong>energy<\/strong> producers through renewable <strong>energy<\/strong> sources (<mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">RES<\/mark>) such as micro-wind and photovoltaics. As shown in the following graph, in recent years, numerous and growing experiences of energy communities have been observed at the European level (but not only), where <strong>energy<\/strong> producers and consumers are interconnected and exchange <strong>energy<\/strong> through various methods<sup> 4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15013 lazyload\" style=\"width:627px;height:328px\" width=\"627\" height=\"328\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15013\" style=\"width:627px;height:328px\" width=\"627\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1.png 600w, https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1-560x293.png 560w, https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1-150x79.png 150w, https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1-360x188.png 360w, https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1-120x63.png 120w, https:\/\/affidaty.io\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Schermata-2023-09-29-alle-10.07.06-1-350x183.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 627px) 100vw, 627px\" \/><\/noscript><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><br>F<em>igure 2: No. of <strong>energy<\/strong> community initiatives in major EU countries<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This transition toward a more decentralized and sustainable <strong>energy<\/strong> model has opened up new challenges and opportunities. Some companies, such as <mark class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">LO3 Energy<\/mark><sup>5<\/sup>, have developed <strong>blockchain<\/strong>-based solutions that allow users to sell the <strong>energy<\/strong> generated by their solar panels or other renewable sources directly to other users within an <strong>energy<\/strong> community. This eliminates the need for intermediaries and enables efficient and transparent transactions among participants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These use cases represent only the tip of the iceberg of <strong>blockchain<\/strong>&#8216;s potential in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>. The examples mentioned above demonstrate how this technology is already changing how <strong>energy<\/strong> is produced, distributed, and consumed, leading to a more efficient, sustainable, and collaborative interaction with the <strong>energy<\/strong> grid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-economic-impacts-what-s-the-potential\">Economic Impacts &#8211; What&#8217;s the Potential?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The adoption of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong> has significant economic potential, with the most obvious being the reduction of operational costs through <strong>disintermediation<\/strong>. The use of this technology simplifies transactions by eliminating the need for intermediaries and complex contracts, resulting in greater efficiency and lower management costs, benefiting both <strong>energy<\/strong> companies and end consumers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, it can innovate business models for companies and economically involve citizens in the <strong>energy<\/strong> market. Users can sell the self-generated and unused <strong>energy<\/strong> directly to other members of their <strong>energy<\/strong> community, creating new earning opportunities for domestic producers, encouraging the generation of renewable <strong>energy<\/strong>, and contributing to the decentralization of the <strong>energy<\/strong> market. At the same time, <strong>blockchain<\/strong> offers greater financial security through the tokenization of <strong>energy<\/strong> assets. Investors can participate in the financing of <strong>energy<\/strong> projects by purchasing tokens, thereby obtaining a return on investment proportionate to the project&#8217;s performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-transparency-and-traceability-of-energy-sources\">Transparency and Traceability of <strong>Energy<\/strong> Sources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transparency and traceability of <strong>energy<\/strong> sources are crucial for the transition to a more sustainable <strong>energy<\/strong> system, as is evident from the positions of many international organizations and public policymakers (e.g., the European Union <sup>6<\/sup>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks to <strong>blockchain<\/strong>, it is possible to immutably record the origin and production of <strong>energy<\/strong>, registering every generated kWh (from renewable sources) and allowing buyers to transparently verify the source of the <strong>energy<\/strong> they purchase. This level of traceability is essential to ensure that claims about the production of green <strong>energy<\/strong> by producers are verifiable, and consumers can make informed choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, this technology also enhances the security of the <strong>energy<\/strong> grid. Its decentralized nature makes it more difficult for potential attackers to manipulate <strong>energy<\/strong> data or compromise the network. This strengthens the resilience of the overall <strong>energy<\/strong> system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-future-potential-of-blockchain-technology-in-energy\">The Future Potential of <strong>Blockchain<\/strong> Technology in <strong>Energy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The widespread adoption of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong> is still in development, but as the first tested solutions are showing, the prospects are promising.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In particular, the adoption of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> as a standard for tracking <strong>energy<\/strong> production, sale, and consumption (especially renewable <strong>energy<\/strong>) could lead to greater democratization of the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>, enabling consumers to actively participate in <strong>energy<\/strong> production and distribution. This could further promote the adoption of RES, in line with the European agenda, thereby reducing dependence on fossil fuels and contributing to the fight against climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, <strong>blockchain<\/strong> can help solve the problem of intermittent <strong>energy<\/strong> from renewable sources. Through <strong>blockchain<\/strong>-based systems, excess <strong>energy<\/strong> produced in one area can be shared with distant communities, improving the overall efficiency of the <strong>energy<\/strong> system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other possible impacts of the widespread use of this technology include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduction of Operational Costs: Automation and the reduction of the need for intermediaries could reduce the operational costs of the <strong>energy<\/strong> industry, potentially resulting in more affordable rates for end consumers.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;Improvements in <strong>Energy<\/strong> Efficiency: <strong>Blockchain<\/strong> could enable more precise control of <strong>energy<\/strong> distribution, optimizing resource usage and reducing waste.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incentives for Renewable Production: <strong>Blockchain<\/strong> could facilitate the rise of financial incentives for renewable <strong>energy<\/strong> production, further encouraging the transition to more sustainable sources.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Global <strong>Energy<\/strong> Markets: <strong>Blockchain<\/strong> could pave the way for global <strong>energy<\/strong> markets, allowing communities to trade <strong>energy<\/strong> directly on a global scale.<br><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>New Business Opportunities: The emergence of new <strong>blockchain<\/strong>-based applications and services could create new business opportunities for companies and entrepreneurs in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>.<br><br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In summary, <strong>blockchain<\/strong> technology is laying the groundwork for a radical transformation in the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>, with significant economic and environmental benefits. However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as the need for appropriate regulations, interoperability between different <strong>blockchain<\/strong> platforms (bridging), and widespread adoption. To provide a more accurate picture of the prospects, a study by the Politecnico di Milano (Electricity Market Report) estimates that by 2025, there will be approximately 40,000 <strong>energy<\/strong> communities involving around 1.2 million households, 200,000 businesses, and 10,000 SMEs <sup>7<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusions\">Conclusions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Blockchain<\/strong> represents a key element in the transformation of the <strong>energy sector<\/strong> toward a more sustainable and decentralized future. Its ability to improve the management of <strong>energy<\/strong> resources, reduce costs, and increase transparency offers unprecedented opportunities for <strong>energy<\/strong> communities worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While many countries are seeking to regulate the sector and provide a clear legal framework for businesses and citizens to operate within, it is important to remember that the potential of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> in <strong>energy<\/strong> is still largely unexplored. Widespread adoption will require commitment and collaboration among industry stakeholders, as well as a positive and facilitating approach from legislators. In my personal opinion, while regulation will play a key role in determining the speed of <strong>blockchain<\/strong> adoption within the <strong>energy sector<\/strong>, this technology is poised to lead a revolution that will help create a better <strong>energy<\/strong> future for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/handle\/JRC128651\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/handle\/JRC128651<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>2<\/sup>  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blockdata.tech\/profiles\/wepower\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.blockdata.tech\/profiles\/wepower<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>3<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.veridium.io\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.veridium.io\/about.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>4<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/handle\/JRC119433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/repository\/handle\/JRC119433<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>5<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enea.it\/it\/Ricerca_sviluppo\/documenti\/ricerca-di-sistema-elettrico\/adp-mise-enea-2019-2021\/tecnologie-per-la-penetrazione-efficiente-del-vettore-elettrico-negli-usi-finali\/rds_ptr_2019_010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.enea.it\/it\/Ricerca_sviluppo\/documenti\/ricerca-di-sistema-elettrico\/adp-mise-enea-2019-2021\/tecnologie-per-la-penetrazione-efficiente-del-vettore-elettrico-negli-usi-finali\/rds_ptr_2019_010.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>6<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu\/jrc-news-and-updates\/could-blockchain-revolutionise-energy-market-2022-03-16_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu\/jrc-news-and-updates\/could-blockchain-revolutionise-energy-market-2022-03-16_en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>7<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enelgreenpower.com\/countries\/europe\/Italy\/renewable-energy-communities\/renewable-energy-communities-italy-europe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.enelgreenpower.com\/countries\/europe\/Italy\/renewable-energy-communities\/renewable-energy-communities-italy-europe<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blockchain is a key element in the transformation of the energy sector towards a more sustainable and decentralised future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":208,"featured_media":15029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"float","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored 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